/** @version 1.31 2002-07-06 @author Cay Horstmann */ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.font.*; import java.awt.geom.*; import javax.swing.*; public class Chart extends JApplet { public void init() { String v = getParameter("values"); if (v == null) return; int n = Integer.parseInt(v); double[] values = new double[n]; String[] names = new String[n]; int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { values[i] = Double.parseDouble (getParameter("value." + (i + 1))); names[i] = getParameter("name." + (i + 1)); } Container contentPane = getContentPane(); contentPane.add(new ChartPanel(values, names, getParameter("title"))); } } /** A panel that draws a bar chart. */ class ChartPanel extends JPanel { /** Constructs a ChartPanel. @param v the array of values for the chart @param n the array of names for the values @param t the title of the chart */ public ChartPanel(double[] v, String[] n, String t) { names = n; values = v; title = t; } public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g; // compute the minimum and maximum values if (values == null) return; double minValue = 0; double maxValue = 0; for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { if (minValue > values[i]) minValue = values[i]; if (maxValue < values[i]) maxValue = values[i]; } if (maxValue == minValue) return; int panelWidth = getWidth(); int panelHeight = getHeight(); Font titleFont = new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 20); Font labelFont = new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 10); // compute the extent of the title FontRenderContext context = g2.getFontRenderContext(); Rectangle2D titleBounds = titleFont.getStringBounds(title, context); double titleWidth = titleBounds.getWidth(); double top = titleBounds.getHeight(); // draw the title double y = -titleBounds.getY(); // ascent double x = (panelWidth - titleWidth) / 2; g2.setFont(titleFont); g2.drawString(title, (float)x, (float)y); // compute the extent of the bar labels LineMetrics labelMetrics = labelFont.getLineMetrics("", context); double bottom = labelMetrics.getHeight(); y = panelHeight - labelMetrics.getDescent(); g2.setFont(labelFont); // get the scale factor and width for the bars double scale = (panelHeight - top - bottom) / (maxValue - minValue); int barWidth = panelWidth / values.length; // draw the bars for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { // get the coordinates of the bar rectangle double x1 = i * barWidth + 1; double y1 = top; double height = values[i] * scale; if (values[i] >= 0) y1 += (maxValue - values[i]) * scale; else { y1 += maxValue * scale; height = -height; } // fill the bar and draw the bar outline Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(x1, y1, barWidth - 2, height); g2.setPaint(Color.RED); g2.fill(rect); g2.setPaint(Color.BLACK); g2.draw(rect); // draw the centered label below the bar Rectangle2D labelBounds = labelFont.getStringBounds(names[i], context); double labelWidth = labelBounds.getWidth(); x = i * barWidth + (barWidth - labelWidth) / 2; g2.drawString(names[i], (float)x, (float)y); } } private double[] values; private String[] names; private String title; }