/** @version 1.31 2002-07-06 @author Cay Horstmann */ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class ActionTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ActionFrame frame = new ActionFrame(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.show(); } } /** A frame with a panel that demonstrates color change actions. */ class ActionFrame extends JFrame { public ActionFrame() { setTitle("ActionTest"); setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT); // add panel to frame ActionPanel panel = new ActionPanel(); Container contentPane = getContentPane(); contentPane.add(panel); } public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300; public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200; } /** A panel with buttons and keyboard shortcuts to change the background color. */ class ActionPanel extends JPanel { public ActionPanel() { // define actions Action yellowAction = new ColorAction("Yellow", new ImageIcon("yellow-ball.gif"), Color.YELLOW); Action blueAction = new ColorAction("Blue", new ImageIcon("blue-ball.gif"), Color.BLUE); Action redAction = new ColorAction("Red", new ImageIcon("red-ball.gif"), Color.RED); // add buttons for these actions add(new JButton(yellowAction)); // since 1.3 add(new JButton(blueAction)); add(new JButton(redAction)); // associate the Y, B, and R keys with names InputMap imap = getInputMap( // since 1.3 JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT); imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl Y"), "panel.yellow"); imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl B"), "panel.blue"); imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl R"), "panel.red"); // associate the names with actions ActionMap amap = getActionMap(); amap.put("panel.yellow", yellowAction); amap.put("panel.blue", blueAction); amap.put("panel.red", redAction); } public class ColorAction extends AbstractAction { /** Constructs a color action. @param name the name to show on the button @param icon the icon to display on the button @param c the background color */ public ColorAction(String name, Icon icon, Color c) { putValue(Action.NAME, name); putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, icon); putValue(Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Set panel color to " + name.toLowerCase()); putValue("color", c); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { Color c = (Color)getValue("color"); setBackground(c); } } }