//: c07:Music5.java
// From Thinking in Java, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 1999
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
// Interfaces
import java.util.*;

interface Instrument5 {
  // Compile-time constant:
  int i = 5; // static & final
  // Cannot have method definitions:
  void play(); // Automatically public
  String what();
  void adjust();
}

class Wind5 implements Instrument5 {
  public void play() {
    System.out.println("Wind5.play()");
  }
  public String what() { return "Wind5"; }
  public void adjust() {}
}

class Percussion5 implements Instrument5 {
  public void play() {
    System.out.println("Percussion5.play()");
  }
  public String what() { return "Percussion5"; }
  public void adjust() {}
}

class Stringed5 implements Instrument5 {
  public void play() {
    System.out.println("Stringed5.play()");
  }
  public String what() { return "Stringed5"; }
  public void adjust() {}
}

class Brass5 extends Wind5 {
  public void play() {
    System.out.println("Brass5.play()");
  }
  public void adjust() { 
    System.out.println("Brass5.adjust()");
  }
}

class Woodwind5 extends Wind5 {
  public void play() {
    System.out.println("Woodwind5.play()");
  }
  public String what() { return "Woodwind5"; }
}

public class Music5 {
  // Doesn't care about type, so new types
  // added to the system still work right:
  static void tune(Instrument5 i) {
    // ...
    i.play();
  }
  static void tuneAll(Instrument5[] e) {
    for(int i = 0; i < e.length; i++)
      tune(e[i]);
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Instrument5[] orchestra = new Instrument5[5];
    int i = 0;
    // Upcasting during addition to the array:
    orchestra[i++] = new Wind5();
    orchestra[i++] = new Percussion5();
    orchestra[i++] = new Stringed5();
    orchestra[i++] = new Brass5();
    orchestra[i++] = new Woodwind5();
    tuneAll(orchestra);
  }
} ///:~