//: c08:Bits.java
// From Thinking in Java, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 1999
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
// Demonstration of BitSet
import java.util.*;

public class Bits {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Random rand = new Random();
    // Take the LSB of nextInt():
    byte bt = (byte)rand.nextInt();
    BitSet bb = new BitSet();
    for(int i = 7; i >=0; i--)
      if(((1 << i) &  bt) != 0)
        bb.set(i);
      else
        bb.clear(i);
    System.out.println("byte value: " + bt);
    printBitSet(bb);

    short st = (short)rand.nextInt();
    BitSet bs = new BitSet();
    for(int i = 15; i >=0; i--)
      if(((1 << i) &  st) != 0)
        bs.set(i);
      else
        bs.clear(i);
    System.out.println("short value: " + st);
    printBitSet(bs);

    int it = rand.nextInt();
    BitSet bi = new BitSet();
    for(int i = 31; i >=0; i--)
      if(((1 << i) &  it) != 0)
        bi.set(i);
      else
        bi.clear(i);
    System.out.println("int value: " + it);
    printBitSet(bi);

    // Test bitsets >= 64 bits:
    BitSet b127 = new BitSet();
    b127.set(127);
    System.out.println("set bit 127: " + b127);
    BitSet b255 = new BitSet(65);
    b255.set(255);
    System.out.println("set bit 255: " + b255);
    BitSet b1023 = new BitSet(512);
// Without the following, an exception is thrown
// in the Java 1.0 implementation of BitSet:
//    b1023.set(1023);
    b1023.set(1024);
    System.out.println("set bit 1023: " + b1023);
  }
  static void printBitSet(BitSet b) {
    System.out.println("bits: " + b);
    String bbits = new String();
    for(int j = 0; j < b.size() ; j++)
      bbits += (b.get(j) ? "1" : "0");
    System.out.println("bit pattern: " + bbits);
  }
} ///:~