#include "apue.h" #include #include #include #define BUFLEN 128 #define TIMEOUT 20 void sigalrm(int signo) { } void print_uptime(int sockfd, struct addrinfo *aip) { int n; char buf[BUFLEN]; buf[0] = 0; if (sendto(sockfd, buf, 1, 0, aip->ai_addr, aip->ai_addrlen) < 0) err_sys("sendto error"); alarm(TIMEOUT); if ((n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, BUFLEN, 0, NULL, NULL)) < 0) { if (errno != EINTR) alarm(0); err_sys("recv error"); } alarm(0); write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct addrinfo *ailist, *aip; struct addrinfo hint; int sockfd, err; struct sigaction sa; if (argc != 2) err_quit("usage: ruptime hostname"); sa.sa_handler = sigalrm; sa.sa_flags = 0; sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL) < 0) err_sys("sigaction error"); hint.ai_flags = 0; hint.ai_family = 0; hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; hint.ai_protocol = 0; hint.ai_addrlen = 0; hint.ai_canonname = NULL; hint.ai_addr = NULL; hint.ai_next = NULL; if ((err = getaddrinfo(argv[1], "ruptime", &hint, &ailist)) != 0) err_quit("getaddrinfo error: %s", gai_strerror(err)); for (aip = ailist; aip != NULL; aip = aip->ai_next) { if ((sockfd = socket(aip->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) { err = errno; } else { print_uptime(sockfd, aip); exit(0); } } fprintf(stderr, "can't contact %s: %s\n", argv[1], strerror(err)); exit(1); }